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DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICTIONS


Article I DEFINITIONS
Article II MERGERS
Article III PROPERTY SUBJECT TO THIS DECLARATION
Article IV MEMBERSHIP AND VOTING RIGHTS IN THE ASSOCIATION
Article V PROPERTY RIGHTS IN THE COMMON AREAS
Article VI COVENANT FOR MAINTENANCE ASSESSMENTS
Article VII PARTY WALLS
Article VIII ARCHITECTURAL CONTROL COMMITTEE
Article IX EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE
Article X RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY PROTECTIVE COVENANTS AND RESTRICTIONS
Article XI MISCELLANEOUS


WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS, Declarant is the owner of the real property described in Article III of this Declaration and desires to create thereon a residential community with permanent open spaces, and other common facilities for the benefit of said community; and

WHEREAS, Declarant desires to provide for the preservation of the values and amenities in said community and for the maintenance of said open spaces and other common facilities; and, to this end, desires to subject the real property described in Article III to the covenants, restrictions, easements, conditions, charges and liens, hereinafter set forth. These easements, covenants, restrictions and conditions shall run with the real property and shall be binding on all parties having or acquiring any right, title or interest in the described properties or any part thereof; and

WHEREAS, Declarant has deemed it desirable, for the efficient preservation of the values and amenities in said community, to create an agency to which should be delegated and assigned the powers of maintaining and administering and enforcing the covenants and restrictions and collecting and disbursing the assessments and charges hereinafter created; and

WHEREAS, Declarant has incorporated under the laws of the State of Virginia, as a non-stock corporation, THE LEEWOOD HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, INC., for the purpose of exercising the functions aforesaid;

NOW, THEREFORE, the Declarant declares that the real property described in Article III is and shall be held, transferred, sold, conveyed and occupied subject to the covenants, restrictions, easements, conditions, charges and liens (sometimes referred to as "covenants and restrictions") hereinafter set forth.

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1. The following words when used in this Declaration (unless the context shall prohibit) shall have the following meanings:

  1. "Association" shall mean and refer to The Leewood Homeowners Association, Inc.
  2. "The Properties" shall mean and refer to that certain real property referred to in Article III, and such additions thereto as may hereafter be brought within the jurisdiction of the Association.
  3. "Common Area" shall mean all real property owned by the Association for the common use and enjoyment of the members of the Association.
  4. "Lot" shall mean and refer to any plot of land shown upon any recorded subdivision map of The Properties, with the exception of Common Area as heretofore defined.
  5. "Owner" shall mean and refer to the record owner, whether one or more persons or entities, of the fee simple title to any Lot which is part of The Properties, including contract sellers, but excluding those having such interest merely as security for the performance of an obligation.
  6. "Member" shall mean and refer to all those owners who are members of the Association as provided in Article IV, Section 1, hereof.
  7. "Declarant" shall mean and refer to Clarence W. Gosnell, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, their successors and assigns.

SECTION 1. The Association may participate in mergers and consolidations with other nonprofit corporations organized for the same purposes or annex additional residential property and Common Area, provided that any such merger, consolidation or annexation shall have the assent of two-thirds (2/3) of each class of members, and that upon such merger or consolidation of the Association with another association as herein provided, the Association's properties, rights and obligations may be transferred to another surviving or consolidated association or alternatively, the properties, rights and obligations of another association may, by operation of law, be added to the properties, rights and obligations of the Association as a surviving corporation pursuant to a merger. The surviving or consolidated association may administer the covenants and restrictions established by this Declaration within the Existing Property together with the covenants and restrictions established upon any other properties as one scheme. No such merger or consolidation, however, shall effect any revocation change or addition to the covenants established by this Declaration with the Existing Property except as hereinafter provided.

SECTION 1. The real property which is, and shall be held, transferred, sold, conveyed and occupied subject to this Declaration is located in Fairfax County, Virginia, as shown on a plat attached hereto and made a part hereof, entitled LEEWOOD, Fairfax County, Virginia, Lots 1 to 195, Block A, LEEWOOD, being a resubdivision of parts of Lots 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21 and 22 LEEWOOD Subdivision, as the same appears duly dedicated, platted and recorded among the land records of Fairfax County, Virginia in Deed Book 4131 at page 431.

SECTION 2. Additions to Existing Property: Additional lands may become subject to this Declaration by merger as provided in Article II.

SECTION 1. Membership. Every person or entity who is a record owner of a fee or undivided fee interest in any lot which is subject by covenants of record to assessment of the Association, including contract sellers, shall be a member of the Association. The foregoing is not intended to include persons or entities who hold an interest merely as security for the performance of an obligation. No Owner except Declarant shall have more than one membership for each lot owned. Membership shall be appurtenant to and may not be separated from ownership of any lot which is subject to assessment by the Association. Ownership of such lot shall be the sole qualification for membership.

SECTION 2. Voting Rights. The Association shall have two classes of voting membership:

Class A. Class A members shall be all those owners as defined in Section 1 with the exception of the Declarant. Class A members shall be entitled to one vote for each lot in which they hold the interests required for membership by Section 1. When more than one person holds such interest or interests in any lot, all such persons shall be members, and the vote for such lot, shall be exercised as they among themselves determine, but in no event shall more than one vote be cast with respect to any such lot.
Class B. Class B members shall be the Declarant. The Class B member shall be entitled to three votes for each lot in which it holds interest required for membership by Section 1 until such lot is first sold or leased, provided that the Class B membership shall cease and become converted to Class A membership on the happening of any of the following events, whichever occurs earlier:
  1. when total votes outstanding in the Class A membership equal the total votes outstanding in the Class B membership, or
  2. on July 1, 1980.

SECTION 1. Easements for Encroachments. In the event any portion of any unit encroaches upon the common areas and facilities, as a result of the construction, reconstruction, repair, shifting, settlement or movement of any portion of the PUD, a valid easement for the encroachment and the maintenance of the same shall exist so long as the encroachment exists.

SECTION 2. Members' Easements of Enjoyment. Subject to the provisions of Section 3, every member shall have a right and easement of enjoyment in and to the common areas and such easement shall be appurtenant to and shall pass with the title to every lot subject to the following provisions:

  1. The right of the Association, in accordance with its Articles and By-Laws, to borrow money for the purpose of improving the common area and facilities and in aid thereof to mortgage said property, and the rights of such mortgagee in said properties shall be subordinate to the rights of the homeowners hereunder; and
  2. The right of the Association to take such steps as are reasonably necessary to protect the above described properties against foreclosure; and
  3. The right of the Association, as provided in its Articles and By-Laws, to suspend the enjoyment rights of any member for any period during which any assessment remains unpaid; and for any period not to exceed thirty (30) days for any infraction of its published rules and regulations; and
  4. The right of the Association to dedicate or transfer all or any part of the Common Areas to any public agency, authority or utility for such purposes and subject to such conditions as may be agreed to by the Members, provided that no such dedication or transfer determination as to the purposes or as to the conditions thereof, shall be effective unless an instrument signed by Members entitled to cast two-thirds (2/3) of the votes of each class of Membership has been recorded, agreeing to such dedication, transfer, purpose or condition, and unless written notice of the proposed agreement and action thereunder is sent to every Member at least ten days but not more than fifty days in advance of any action taken; and
  5. The right of the Association to limit the number of guests of Members.

SECTION 3. Delegation of Use. Any member may delegate, in accordance with the By-Laws, his right of enjoyment to the Common Area and facilities to the members of his family, his tenants, or contract purchasers who reside on the property.

SECTION 4. Title to the Common Area. The Declarant hereby covenants for itself, its heirs and assigns, that it will convey fee simple title to the Common Area to the Association, free and clear of all encumbrances and liens, but subject to easements and rights of way herein, and/or by the attached plat, created, dedicated or reserved prior to the conveyance of the first lot.

SECTION 5. Parking Rights. Ownership of each lot shall entitle the owner thereof to the use of not more than one (1) automobile parking space, which shall be as near and convenient to said lot as reasonably possible, together with the right of ingress and egress in and upon said parking areas. The Association shall permanently assign one (1) vehicular parking space for each dwelling.

SECTION 1. Creation of the Lien and Personal Obligation of Assessments. The Declarant for each lot owned by him within the Properties hereby covenants and each Owner of any lot by acceptance of a deed therefor, whether or not it shall be so expressed in any such deed or other conveyance is deemed to covenant and agree to pay to the Association: (1)annual assessments or charge; (2) special assessments for capital improvement, such assessments to be fixed, established and collected from time to time as hereinafter provided. The annual and special assessments, together with such interest thereon and costs of collection thereof as hereinafter provided, shall be a charge on the land and shall be a continuing lien upon the property against which each such assessment is made. Each such assessment, together with such interest thereon, costs of collection thereof, including reasonable attorney's fees as hereinafter provided, shall also be the personal obligation of the person who was the owner of such property at the time when the assessment fell due. The personal obligation for delinquent assessments shall not pass to his successors in title unless expressly assumed by them.

SECTION 2. Purpose of Assessments. The assessments levied by the Association shall be used exclusively for the purpose of promoting the recreation, health, safety, and welfare of the residents in the Properties and in particular for the improvement and maintenance of the Properties, services and facilities devoted to this purpose and related to the use and enjoyment of the Common Properties, and of the homes situated upon the Properties.

SECTION 3. Basis and Maximum of Annual Assessments. Until January 1 of the year immediately following the conveyance of the first lot to an owner, the maximum annual assessment shall be One Hundred Eighty Dollars ($180.00) per Lot.

  1. From and after January 1 of the year immediately following the conveyance of the first lot to an owner, the maximum annual assessment may be increased effective January 1 of each year without a vote of the membership in conformance with the rise, if any, of the Consumer Price Index, (Published by the Department of Labor, Washington, D.C.) for the preceding month of July.
  2. From and after January 1 of the year immediately following the conveyance of the first lot to an owner, the maximum annual assessment may be increased above that established by the Consumer Price Index formula by a vote of the members for the next succeeding two years and at the end of each such period of two years, for each succeeding period of two years, provided thatany such change shall have the assent of two-thirds (2/3) of the votes of each class of members who are voting in person or by proxy, at a meeting duly called for this purpose, written notice of which shall be sent to all members not less than 10 days nor more than 50 days in advance of the meeting setting forth the purpose of the meeting. The limitations hereof shall not apply to any change in the maximum and basis of the assessments undertaken as an incident to a merger or consolidation in which the Association is authorized to participate under its Articles of Incorporation.
  3. After consideration of current maintenance costs and future needs of the Association, the Board of Directors may fix the annual assessment at any amount not in excess of the maximum.

SECTION 4. Special Assessments for Capital Improvements. In addition to the annual assessments authorized above, the Association may levy in any assessment year, a special assessment applicable to that year only, for the purpose of defraying, in whole or in part, the cost of any construction or reconstruction, unexpected repair or replacement of a described capital improvement upon the Common Area, including the necessary fixtures and personal property related thereto, provided that any such assessment shall have the assent of two-thirds (2/3) of the votes of each class of members who are voting in person or by proxy at a meeting duly called for this purpose, written notice of which shall be sent to all members not less than 10 days nor more than 50 days in advance of the meeting, setting forth the purpose of the meeting.

SECTION 5. Uniform Rate of Assessment. Both annual and special assessments must be fixed at a uniform rate for all lots. The Board of Directors may, at its discretion, require the annual and/or special assessments to be paid on a monthly basis and may permit such payments to be made to a mortgagee under the deed of trust on the respective lots or any other collection agent selected by the Board of Directors.

SECTION 6. Quorum for any Action Authorized Under Sections 3 and 4. At the first meeting called, as provided in Sections 3 and 4 hereof, the presence at the meeting of members or of proxies entitled to cast sixty percent (60%) of all the votes of each class of membership shall constitute a quorum. If the required quorum is not forthcoming at any meeting, another meeting may be called, subject to the notice requirement set forth in Sections 3 and 4, and the required quorum at any such subsequent meeting shall be one-half (1/2) of the required quorum at the preceding meeting. No such subsequent meeting shall be held more than sixty (60) days following the preceding meeting.

SECTION 7. Date of Commencement of Annual Assessments: Due Dates. The annual assessments provided for herein shall commence as to all lots on the first day of the month following the conveyance of the first lot to an owner. The first annual assessment shall be adjusted according to the number of months remaining in the calendar year. The Board of Directors shall fix the amount of the annual assessment against each lot at least thirty (30) days in advance of each annual assessment period. Written notice of the annual assessment shall be sent to every owner subject thereto. The due dates shall be established by the Board of Directors. The Association shall upon demand at any time furnish a certificate in writing signed by an officer of the Association setting forth whether the assessments on a specified lot have been paid. A reasonable charge may be made by the Board for the issuance of these certificates. Such certificates shall be conclusive evidence of payment of any assessment therein stated to have been paid.

SECTION 8. Effect of Nonpayment of Assessments. Remedies of the Association: Any assessments which are not paid when due shall be delinquent. If the assessment is not paid within thirty (30) days after the due date, the assessment shall bear interest at the rate of six percent (6%) per annum from the date of delinquency, and the Association may bring an action at law against the Owner personally obligated to pay the same, or foreclose the lien against the property, and interest, costs and reasonable attorney's fees of any such action shall be added to the amount of such assessment. No owner may waive or otherwise escape liability for the assessments provided for herein by non-use of the Common Area or abandonment of his lot.

SECTION 9. Subordination of the Lien to Mortgages. The lien of the assessments provided for herein shall be subordinate to the lien of any first mortgage. Sale or transfer of any lot shall not affect the assessment lien. However, the sale or transfer of any lot which is subject to any first mortgage, pursuant to a decree of foreclosure under such first mortgage or any proceeding in lieu of foreclosure thereof, shall extinguish the lien of such assessments as to payments thereof which become due prior to such sale or transfer. No sale or transfer shall relieve such lot from liability for any assessments thereafter becoming due or from the lien thereof.

SECTION 10. Exempt Property. The following property subject to this Declaration shall be exempt from the assessments created herein: (a) all properties dedicated to accepted by a local public authority.

SECTION 1. General Rules of Law to Apply. Each wall which is built as part of the original construction of the homes upon the Properties and placed on the dividing line between the lots shall constitute a party wall, and to the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article, the general rules of law regarding party walls and of liability for property damage due to negligent or willful acts or omissions shall apply thereto.

SECTION 2. Sharing of Repair and Maintenance. The cost of reasonable repair and maintenance of a party wall shall be shared by the owners who make use of the wall in proportion to such use.

SECTION 3. Destruction by Fire or Other Casualty. If a party wall is destroyed or damaged by fire or casualty, any owner who has used the wall may restore it, and if the other owners thereafter make use of the wall, they shall contribute to the cost of restoration thereof in proportion to such use without prejudice, however, to the right of any such owners to call for a larger contribution from the others under any rule of law regarding liability for negligent or willful acts or omissions.

SECTION 4. Weatherproofing. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article, an owner who by his negligent or willful act causes the party wall to be exposed to the elements shall bear the whole cost of furnishing the necessary protection against such elements.

SECTION 5. Right to Contribution Runs with Land. The right of any Owner to contribution from any other owner under this Article shall be appurtenant to the land and shall pass to such owner's successors in title.

SECTION 6. Arbitration. In the event of any dispute arising concerning a party wall, or under the provisions of this Article, each party shall choose one arbitrator, and such arbitrators shall choose one additional arbitrator, and the decision of a majority of all the arbitrators shall be final and conclusive of the question involved.

SECTION 1. Review by Committee. No building, fence, wall or other structure other than those built by the Declarant shall be commenced, erected or maintained upon the Properties, nor shall any exterior addition to or change, alteration, or improvement thereof be made until the plans and specifications showing the nature, kind, shape, height, materials, and location of the same shall have been submitted to and approved in writing as to harmony of external design and location in relation to surrounding structures and topography by the Board of Directors of the Association, or by an architectural committee composed of three (3) or more representatives appointed by the Board. In the event said Board, or its designated committee, fails to approve or disapprove such design and location with ninety (90) days after said plans and specifications have been submitted to it, approval will not be required and the Article will be deemed to have been fully complied with.

ARTICLE IX
EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE

SECTION 1. In the event an owner of any lot in the Properties shall fail to maintain the premises and the improvements situated thereon in a manner satisfactory to the Board of Directors, the Association, after approval by two-thirds (2/3) decision of the Board of Directors, shall have the right, through its agents and employees, to enter upon said buildings and any other improvements erected thereon. The cost of such exterior maintenance shall be added to and become part of the annual assessment to which such lot is subject.

1. No portion of the Properties shall be used except for residential purposes and for purposes incidental or accessory thereto, except for model homes and sales offices used by Declarant.

2. No clothing, laundry or wash shall be aired or dried on any portion of the Properties in an area other than in the rear yards of the lots.

3. No fence, wall, tree, hedge or shrub planting shall be maintained in such manner as to obstruct sight lines for vehicular traffic.

4. Except as provided in Paragraph 3, no trees of a diameter of more than four inches measured two feet above ground level, lying without the approved building and driveway area, shall be removed or planted, except by Declarant without the approval of the board of Directors or the Architectural Control Committee appointed by said Board.

5. No noxious or offensive activity shall be carried on upon any portion of the residential property, nor shall anything be done thereon which may be or become a nuisance or annoyance to the neighborhood. No exterior lighting shall be directed outside the boundaries of a lot.

6. No sign of any kind larger than one foot square shall be displayed to the public view on any lot, except temporary signs not more than five feet square in area advertising the property for sale or rent and except for temporary signs erected by Declarant in connection with the construction, lease, or sale of buildings and lots.

7. No animals, livestock or poultry of any kind shall be raised, bred or kept on any lot, except where indicated on the attached plat or subsequent plat and except that dogs, cats or other household pets may be kept provided they are not raised, bred or kept for any commercial purpose.

8. No material or refuse shall be placed or stored within five feet of the property line of any lot or the edge of any water course or body of water, except that clean fill may be placed nearer, provided that the natural water course is not altered or blocked by such fill.

9. No person shall paint the exterior of any building a color different that the original color of said building without the proposed color thereof having been approved by the Board of Directors of the Association, or by an Architectural Control Committee appointed by the Board.

10. Easements for the installation and maintenance of under-ground utilities, television cables, supply and transmission lines, and drainage facilities are reserved to the Declarant, his heirs, successors or assigns, through the lots on said plat, except where a building is located by the Declarant for the purpose of connecting the underground utilities, television cables and supply and transmission lines to the houses thereon. Such easements shall include the right of ingress and egress, provided that any damage resulting from the installation, maintenance or repair of an underground utility supply and transmission lines, or drainage facilities shall be promptly repaired or replaced at the expense of the corporation or authority which directed the entry. The aforesaid right of reservation of easements to the Declarant shall terminate upon completion of the LEEWOOD Subdivision Project.

11. The Leewood Homeowners Association shall have the right (upon 20 days' notice to the owner of the property involved, setting forth the action intended to be taken, and if at the end of such time such action has not been taken by the owner) to trim or prune, at the expense of the owner, any hedge or other planting that in the opinion of the Architectural Control Committee, by reason of its location upon the lot or the height to which or the manner in which it is permitted to grow is detrimental to the adjoining property or is unattractive in appearance. The Association shall further have the right, upon like notice and conditions, to care for vacant or unimproved Residential Property, and to remove grass, weeds and rubbish therefrom and to do any and all things necessary or desirable in the opinion of the Board of Directors or Architectural Control Committee appointed by the Board to keep such Residential Property in neat and good order, all at the cost and expense of the owner, such cost and expense to be paid to the Association upon demand and if not paid within ten days thereof, then to become a lien upon the property affected equal in priority to the lien provided for in Article VII, Paragraph 1 hereof.

SECTION 1. Enforcement. The Association, the Declarant or any owner, shall have the right to enforce, by any proceeding at law or in equity, all restrictions, conditions, covenants, reservations, liens and charges now or hereafter imposed by the provisions of this Declaration. Failure by the Association or by any owner or Declarant to enforce any covenant or restriction herein contained shall in no event be deemed a waiver of the right to do so thereafter.

SECTION 2. Severability. Invalidation of any one of these covenants or restrictions by judgment or court shall in no way affect any other provisions which shall remain in full force and effect.

SECTION 3. Amendment. The covenants and restrictions of this Declaration shall run with and bind the land, and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Association, the Declarant or the owner of any lot subject to this Declaration, their respective legal representatives, heirs, successors and assigns, for a term of 25 years from the date this Declaration is recorded, after which time said covenants shall be automatically extended for successive periods of 10 years. The covenants and restrictions of this Declaration may be amended during the first 25 year period by an instrument signed by not less than 90% of the lot owners. Any amendment must be properly recorded. At the end of the initial 25 year period referred to hereinabove, the covenants and restrictions of this Declaration may be amended by an instrument signed by not less than 75% of the lot owners.

SECTION 4. Notices. Any notice required to be sent to any member or owner under the provisions of this Declaration shall be deemed to have been properly sent when mailed, postpaid, to the last known address of the person who appears as member or owner on the records of the Association at the time of such mailing.

SECTION 5. FHA/VA and Fairfax County Approval. As long as there is a Class B membership, the following actions will require the prior approval of the Federal Housing Administration, the Veterans Administration and Fairfax county: Annexation of additional properties, mergers, consolidations, dedication of Common Area, and amendment of this Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CLARENCE W. GOSNELL, INC. caused this Deed to be signed on its behalf by its Vice President and its corporate seal to be affixed and attested by its Asst. Secy. pursuant to due authority granted by said Corporation.



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